Doug Smith – Childhood Memories of Milton-under-Wychwood

Doug Smith contacted the Wychwoods Local History Society in 2025 about his childhood memories of living in ‘The Shoe Shop’, Milton-under-Wychwood, the address now known as No. 64 High Street.

There followed an entire year of correspondence with Doug, during which I learned that Doug was battling with cancer, and on 5th September 2026 he sadly lost that battle. It thus felt appropriate to compile Doug’s memories into this short article.

In Memory of Doug Smith 1945-2026

Doug Smith 1945-2026 (Photograph courtesy the Smith family).

Doug’s emails give an account of a boyhood lived in Milton in the 1950s and early 1960s, a period now rapidly fading from local memory. Doug’s memories are colourful and vivid. Though they are from the mid-20th Century, they describe a life that would not be unfamiliar to our Victorian ancestors – a period when people worked locally, plucked chickens, and had sculleries, coal houses, pig sties and outside WCs. I present those memories here largely in Doug’s own words, though some details of the story are filled out from the Wychwood Local History Society’s own records.

Family Background

Doug’s mother and father were Robert J Smith (Bob) and Ena Gregory. Bob was born in on 6th June at Wooburn Green, Bucks, He trained as a saddler. Doug writes:

His first marriage was to Minnie Ada Rolling who was born in 1896. She was a spinster living in Merton, South London. They were married in Mitcham on 31/07/1921, also South London. At that time Dad was in the Royal Hampshire Regiment in Croydon so I’m assuming that’s where they met.

Bob’s second marriage was to Lydia Agnes Bowne, who was born at Faringdon in 1901. Bob and Lydia were married on 21st September 1930 at St Frideswide Church, Oxford. They lived at 8 Hill View Road, Osney, Oxford. Their daughter, Audrey, was born in 1932 or 1933, she died in 2025 aged 92. Bob was widowed again following the death of Lydia in 1937, Doug writes: “. . . imagine a single father bringing up three girls before the outbreak of WW2”.

Bob married for a third time in 1943 at the age of 44. He married Ena Phyllis Gregory at Swinbrook Church, with a guard of honour provided by the Home Guard; at this time Bob was a Drill Sergeant with the Milton-under-Wychwood branch of the Home Guard. Ena had been born in the Wantage area on 1st February 1917, and in 1939 we find her working as a house maid in an academic household at No. 13, Norham Gardens, Oxford (1939 Register). At the time of her marriage she was living at South Lawn, Swinbrook – the former home of the Mitford family – and probably moved out of Oxford after the start of War to take up a position at Swinbrook House (now South Lawn), at that time occupied by the McKinnon family.

Wedding of Bob and Ena at Swinbrook, summer, 1943. Sergeant Bob Smith, the drill sergeant in the Milton Home Guard Platoon, who formed the Guard of Honour, married Miss Gregory of South Lawn. No wedding bells could ring because that was the signal that invasion had started!

Bob’s daughters, Margaret, Joyce and Audrey, were bridesmaids at the wedding and appear in some additional wedding photographs sent by Doug.

Following their marriage Bob and Ena had two sons. Doug born on 19th September in Chipping Norton Hospital and Alan born on 7th April 1950. Bob Smith died in Witney on 11th May 1968.

Earliest Memories

Doug writes: My earliest memory is the winter of 1947 but mainly because there is a photo of me in floods of tears on the steps leading up to our garden. I remember the circus on The Green, The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth 2nd and climbing on the church wall to catch a glimpse of Princess Margaret who stayed with the Astors in Bruern Abbey.

After the war a number of German prisoners [Displaced Persons] remained in the camp on Frog Lane because they could not go back to East Germany. One of them, Oscar Schindler (not the famous one), came to help with the cobbler ‘Bill’ Markham. He’d do some gardening for us and we’d invite him for Sunday dinner. I was four when he made me a banjolele which I’ve treasured . . . Oscar returned to Germany around 1952. He settled in Heidelburg as he couldn’t return to his family home in East Germany. We exchanged Christmas cards for a few years but that eventually stopped and we lost contact.

The ‘banjolele’ gifted to Doug by Oskar Schindler, now preserved at the Soldiers of Oxfordshire Museum in Woodstock. (Courtesy SOFO Museum, Woodstock)

Doug goes on to recall that in later life he donated the ‘banjolele’ to the Soldiers of Oxfordshire Museum in Woodstock, and it is still preserved there.

Doug shares a schooldays’ memory from his sister, Audrey:

She attended Milton Primary School and at one morning assembly the children were warned by the Headmistress not to touch any of the balloons they might find in the hedgerows. There were Italians in the prison camp [Displaced Persons Camp on Frog Lane] who were allowed to help the farmers. They were not going to escape and were clearly happy to mix with the locals! Hence the warning.

Photograph of displaced persons at the former Nissan huts on Frog Lane, about 1950. Is Oskar Schindler in this photograph? (ref cpc0129)

The Old Shoe Shop

Doug recounts that the ‘Shoe Shop’, his childhood home, once housed a Temperance café; a story only known through local memory. The house has a plaque on the front with the initials IC and the date 1891. The initials are those of Isaac Castle (1824-1891). Isaac was an important member of the local Primitive Methodist chapel, located in The Square in Milton. The Primitive Methodists had strong ’Temperance‘ sympathies, and it was Isaac Castle who started this Temperance café. We do not know when it first became a shoe shop; it may have been the initiative of Bob Smith.

The Temperance Cafe – view of Milton High Street, Doug’s former home is the house with the canopy over the bay window. Photograph from about 1920s. (ref awv509)

Doug gives the following description of the family home:

Our home was ‘The Shoe Shop’. There was no need for house numbers as everyone knew the house and the shop. Looking at the house from the front, there were two sitting rooms either side of the shop. The right-hand room was where I heard of the death of J. F. Kennedy whilst listening to Radio Luxembourg. The front door only led to the shop. At that time access to the house was around a drive to the left and opened out to a back yard. The back of the house had a kitchen with a range, a scullery and a large pantry. A door from the kitchen led to a staircase and landing where there were 4 bedrooms, and a bathroom.

William Markham the cobbler who had his own small bedroom. No relation. He’s buried in the graveyard behind the Baptist Chapel.

In the yard were three sheds. a coal store, the garage and the only toilet.

The garden was very large. Ten apple trees and two long vegetable plots, plus a lawn and some pig sties and a ‘two seater’ toilet.

We were fortunate that the garden was big enough to produce potatoes, green vegetables and fruit. I remember a large plot of rhubarb as well as apples from our ten trees and loganberries. Dad sometimes brought home a rabbit he’d been given and occasionally a chicken which I had to pluck.

The bungalow built next to our house now occupies all of that garden which gives an idea of how large it was.

Dad was asthmatic so the gardening was done by ‘Dicky’ Kite who lived across the road.

Next door was ‘The Butcher’s Arms’ run by Mr and Mrs Haney. Their son Jack married my older half-sister Audrey . . .

My parents only rented the house so when the owner decided to sell, we had to move out. They couldn’t afford the asking price of around £2000. Dad managed Timms & Co a leather merchants in Oxford on Castle Street in front of the prison.

When Dr Scott (senior) [Gordon Scott] bought the house it became the surgery and its life as a family home ended.

As Doug recalls listening to the news of the death of J F Kennedy on the radio at the Old Shoe Shop, we can assume that he was still living there in November 1963 and must have moved to Witney shortly afterwards.

Doug went on to train as a teacher, which he became. He married and spent most of his adult life in Nottingham, not far from his beloved cricket ground at Trent Bridge.

I would like to thank the family of Doug Smith in the preparation of this article, and Carol Anderson of the WLHS for filling in some of the family history detail.

John Bennett, October 2026

For your own copy of these memories and this tribute to Doug, here is a PDF for you to download

Visit to Milton-under-Wychwood by a Groves family descendant – 22nd April 2026

The story of emigration from the Wychwoods in the later 19th Century was recently brought to life with a visitor from New Zealand. We were contacted via the website by Shiree Sahayam from Tauranga, New Zealand, who is a descendant of the Groves family of the Wychwoods.

Shiree told us she was planning a visit to the UK and hoped to visit Milton-under-Wychwood to see the birthplace of her ancestors. I was pleased to host Shiree and her husband, Mike, in Milton and arranged to meet – very fittingly – at Groves Yard.

L-R  John Bennett, Mike and Shiree Sahayam at Groves Yard, Milton- under-Wychwood

A Family Connection Across 150 Years

Shiree is the great-great-granddaughter of Alfred Groves who had emigrated to New Zealand with his wife, Leah Cox and five of their children on the SS Ballochmyle in 1874. This is a different Alfred Groves to the one who gives his name to the Groves’ business in Milton.

I was able to show Shiree some historic Groves related photographs in the WLHS archives and other Groves related material, including a copy of the marriage certificate of Alfred Groves and Leah Cox, who married in 1852. We puzzled over the connection between her line of the family and that of the Alfred Groves who gives his name to the Groves business. I think we established that they were cousins, but more research is needed to confirm this!

Meeting Today’s Groves Descendants

We met with Puk Parsons the current managing director of Groves, who is married to Sam Parsons, another Groves descendant. Puk gave a warm welcome to her distant relative — a particularly rewarding moment for us all. 

L-R Puk Parsons, John Bennett, Shiree Sahayam

Walking Through the Village of Her Ancestor

We then did a tour through the village up to the far most cottage on the High Street which was once the home of her ancestor, taking in the Baptist chapel and graveyard and some other Groves related sights on the way.

I pointed out features of the village that would have been familiar to her great‑great‑grandfather in the mid‑nineteenth century. This was a time when Milton was still very much a working agricultural community of farms, barns, workers’ cottages and trades such as blacksmiths.

High Street Milton under Wychwood – outside Mr Puffen’s Forge

Shiree was moved to see her ancestor’s cottage, noting especially its small size. It was once occupied by two families, William and Ann Groves with their six children and William and Catherine Groves and their seven children. William , married to Ann, being the father of the Alfred Groves who emigrated to New Zealand

Last cottage out of Milton in the High Street – circa 1900
The same cottage in 2022

A Memorable Visit

From Milton Shiree and her husband were travelling on to Liverpool to attend the Liverpool v Crystal Palace match on Saturday 25th April (a 60th birthday celebration for Mike), also intending to “do” the Beatles experience they said!

It was a genuine pleasure to meet a charming Groves descendant; I think she will be taking home some positive memories of her ancestor’s homeland to share with her relatives.

John Bennett


New Zealand Emigration – Elsewhere On Our Website

Journal Articles on the Groves Family

Related Audio Recordings

Milton High Street over Time

The Houses at Upper End, Shipton: A History

Aerial view of Upper End, 2020, (Diane Melvin)

This essay by Diane Melvin explores the history of six cottages at Upper End, Shipton, from 1797 to the present day.

Diane traces the  ownership, occupancy, and development of these cottages, while reflecting broader changes in the parish.

Research sources include deeds, census records, maps, and local memories.

This research came about after Diane, who is an enthusiastic genealogist and teacher—began investigating her own cottage during summer breaks. Discovering links among the original six houses, the project expanded into a wider study. It culminated in this ‘Little Houses’ report, created as part of a university assignment.

A fully documented version of this essay available in the WLHS  archive which references all sources used. This extended version can be supplied in digital form to anyone interested. [ Contact us here >>> ]

Sculptural Curiosities in Milton-under-Wychwood: Library Exhibition

Terracotta sculpture of a hooded man with claw feet, Forest Gate, Frog Lane c. 1880-90

An unusual feature of Milton is the scattering of small pieces of sculpture which adorn a number of properties throughout the village.

Our latest exbition in the Wychwoods library in Milton celebrates many of these fascinating and unusual adornments.

The exhibition is on until mid-October, and coincides with the release of updated research on these curiosities.

Part of the exhibition – on until mid October

About the Milton Sculptures

We are never going to rival Florence in our sculptural adornment, but these little sculptural fragments illustrate a sometimes-overlooked theme in the history of the village. Almost all of these carvings have been relocated from unknown original settings.

Usually, sculptures in small rural villages in the Cotswolds and elsewhere, are to be found on and within the local parish church in the form of architectural ornament or funerary monuments. However, almost all the ones in this exhibition are scattered among the domestic buildings of Milton. That is unusual.

Most of these survivors are a legacy of the presence of Alfred Groves and Sons in the village. Many are probably salvaged features from the demolition or restoration of other buildings in the region by Groves, or sample pieces undertaken by apprentices.

There are other pieces of sculpture and ad hoc bits of carving inside a few properties within the village, which are not on public view, but are also a legacy of the presence of masons in the village.

Updated Research

The updated research on these curiosities , developed from the original 2020 publication, is available to read and download here:

Forest Gate – The Story of a Milton House

The house now known as Forest Gate, on Frog Lane, Milton-under-Wychwood is one of the most distinctive properties in the Wychwoods, with the added mystery of an unusual terracotta figure decorating its roof line.

Here is new research – available here to download as a PDF – which uncovers the fascinating history of this house of distinctive architectural style, and the stories around the occupants of the house over time.

Click/tap the link to read online, or click/tap the Download button to store a copy

Frogmore House, street facade, 2025

WLHS at Milton Fete

The WLHS made its presence known at the Milton Fete this July 12th. We had two boards of photographs on display, mostly focussing on Milton subjects, plus other “albums” of historic photos of Milton. We also had our stock of Wychwoods History Journals and other publications available for purchase.

Images from Milton under Wychwood Fete – including the star attraction Chitty Chitty Bang Bang

Our location on the Green was a good one, and, despite the relentless sun and heat, we had a good number of visitors to the stand; both browsers and those with questions. We had some interesting conversations. For example, several newcomers to Milton asked about the history of their recently acquired houses. It was pleasing to be able to show historic photos of some of them on our website.

Letter from New Zealand to the People of the Wychwoods

I am pleased to share this letter from Glenda Lewis, a descendant of Wychwoods emigrants to New Zealand. Glenda is numbered among many such descendants who are drawn to the Wychwoods from overseas, specifically to connect with their family story.

Over the years the society has helped with enquiries from a distance, but I was pleased and delighted to meet a descendent of Wychwoods emigrants in person, and quite out of the blue,  on  2nd September 2024 outside the Wychwoods Library.

My meeting with Glenda was particularly fortuitous as I was in the midst of research about Wychwood emigrants to New Zealand in the 1870s, as part of our commemoration of the 150th Anniversary of the Cospatrick tragedy.

 Glenda told me of her Wychwood ancestors.  I told her about our research, and we began a correspondence about our shared interest.

On the 18th November she wrote to me with this moving tribute to the Wychwood emigrants, a letter she wishes to share with all of us in the Wychwood villages.


 To the people of Shipton, Milton and Ascott under Wychwood
From Glenda Lewis, Wellington, New Zealand: 18 November, 2024

What romantic ideas the name Wychwood conjured when I first learnt that my great grandfather Joseph Pratley came from Milton-u-W.  He and my great grandmother, Jane Watts of Lineham, came to New Zealand on separate ships in 1874.  I don’t know if they had already formed a relationship, but they soon married and settled in Waipawa along with a couple of his brothers, and one of hers, I think.  Whenever I drive north to see my daughter in Napier, I stop at the cemetery to pay tribute to Jane (my mother’s mother’s mother).  She died at age 66, after an emergency operation on the kitchen table.  By that stage, Joseph was ‘seeing’ another woman, referred to scathingly by my grandmother as ‘Jesse in white boots’. 

In 2018 I spent 6 weeks in Shipton under Wychwood, courtesy of a Churchill Trust Fellowship.  I noted that Churchill was born on 30 November 1874. I wanted to see the place Jane and Joseph came from.  But the past is irrecoverable, and I could not relate the wealthy communities I saw with how things must have been back then.  And I was struck by the fact that I couldn’t see anyone working the land, and hardly any farm animals.   I learnt about the Ascott Martyrs, and the involvement of the Pratley women.  Maybe that’s where my grandmother and mother got their grit from.

When I came across the Shipton memorial to the villagers who had the misfortune to voyage out on the Cospatrick, I realised what a close call I’d had.  It could well have been Joseph and Jane on that ship.  Jane would not have known about it, as she left on the Lady Jocelyn, on 3 November.  I learnt in an article on the tragedy in the NZ Listener (26 October) that many ships never made it.  How brave they had to be to leave everything behind, risk their lives and face who knew what in this far off land.

Although they had plenty to eat when they got here, life was hard, and very physical.  My grandparents, Arthur and Ruth (one of Jane’s daughters) sold their teashop in Waipawa, and broke in 60 acres 35kms further south, in the still tiny settlement of Norsewood.  The Scandinavians who’d come en masse in the 1870s for the same reasons as the British, had felled the mighty forest.  It took my grandfather and his faithful horse Doris, a long time to pull out all the stumps.  My grandmother had to climb down the steep bank to the river to fetch water, and they raised their first three babies in a couple of small rooms which now comprise our tool shed and outside toilet.

My three older sisters and I now own the old farmhouse and an acre around it.  We spend long weekends there about ten times a year.  We grow vegetables and have a small orchard.  Being close to the Ruahine hills, the climate is quite cool and wet, so only walnuts, quince and apple trees do well.

We have often imagined our grandparents listening to Churchill’s wartime speeches on the old radio.  They were very isolated at the farm, and never travelled much further than the Methodist Church in Norsewood.  It was always cold inside, shaded outside by dark green macrocarpas.  Their views were strict Victorian.  I assume Ruth inherited her bitter hatred of people with money, of Catholics, from Jane, who was ‘in service’ before she left Lineham and fell under the spell of the charismatic Methodist preachers.  Ruth and my mother scoffed at people with culture and education, which was somehow corrupting.  (They always said teachers and nurses made bad housekeepers) They valued their independence, and though they never had much money, they always had good food and were able to feed the itinerant men looking for work during the Great Depression.   A large side of bacon always hung high in the pine trees – out of reach of the blowflies – next to the henhouse.    

Jane and Joseph’s descendants have prospered in a small way.  By world standards we are rich and want for nothing. 

I wonder how she and Joseph felt about being forced by circumstance to leave the home country, never to return.  Even though I was born in New Zealand, when I go to England it feels more like home, and culturally, I guess it is. We idealise English culture and tradition, and prefer the houses, the trees, the flowers.  However, we much prefer our egalitarian society, and less reserved natures. I know where my loyalties lie when the All Blacks play!

Tomorrow is an important day in New Zealand history.  Māori are marching in great numbers from the top of the North Island and bottom of the South Island to meet at Parliament, to object to moves to renegotiate the Treaty of Waitangi (with the Crown).  Our relationship, and emotions about our co-existence and land ownership are still not resolved. 

I send greetings to all the villagers, and the surviving relatives of the poor people lost on the Cospatrick.  I hope to visit the Wychwoods again.

Arohanui,

Glenda Lewis

P.S.

I offer you this (to me) very affecting poem by Minnie Louise Haskins, which King George V1 broadcast in 1939, and was framed by my grandparents. It hung on the farmhouse kitchen wall…I once tried to read it to my fellow writing students, but choked and couldn’t utter a single word.

And I said to the man who stood at the gate of the year:

‘Give me a light that I may tread safely into the unknown.’

And he replied:

‘Go out into the darkness and put your hand into the Hand of God. That shall be to you better than light and safer than a known way.’

So I went forth, and finding the Hand of God, trod gladly into the night. And He led me towards the hills and the breaking of day in the lone East.

See Also:

Cospatrick 150th Anniversary Commemorations

In November the Wychwoods Local History Society are organising and participating in a number of events to commemorate the 150th Anniversary of the Cospatrick Tragedy.

Artist’s impression of the Cospatrick in full sail
© Blue Peter Productions 1924

Look out for the following:

 • An exhibition of historic photographs, posters and newscuttings relating to the Cospatrick story in the Wychwoods Library, Milton, open from 4th November until mid December.

• The Society website has a new “Cospatrick Resources” page here with information about the Cospatrick story and links to many other sources of information relating to the Cospatrick and emigration from 19th Century Britain.

• The Society have compiled a new booklet giving an account of the Cospatrick story, and its place in Wychwoods history. This booklet has been generously sponsored by Simon Randall and Shipton Parish Council. The booklet will be available from 9th November.

The Cospatrick Memorial on Shipton under Wychwood Village Green features on the booklet compiled by the society for Shipton Parish Council. Photo by Diane Melvin

• The Society’s evening Talk on 13th November is themed around the Cospatrick story. Talks by Carol Anderson and John Bennett will recount the story and its context as an episode in 19th Century emigration.

The evening will include a short audio recording of a dramatic emigration episode by former Society stalwart Duncan Waugh, and Jim Pearse will perform a poem on emigration that he first gave for the Society in 1990.

• Members of the Society are also contributing to the Oxfordshire Local History Society’s Study Day on emigration, This will be held at Burford Baptist chapel on 9th November, booking essential, further information here: [PDF Download in new window]

 • There will be a memorial service at the Cospatrick Memorial on Sunday 17th November, at 11.15am, led by the vicar Sarah Sharp. The 17th November is the actual 150th Anniversary of the Cospatrick fire. This will be followed by a service at Shipton Parish Church.

Corrugated Iron in the Wychwoods: A Review

Here is an article written to accompany an exhibition of photographs currently on show in the Wychwoods Library in Milton, depicting local examples of corrugated iron.

Corrugated iron, sometimes affectionately referred to as “wriggly tin”, once ruled the world as a cladding material for many kinds of building: housing, factories, workshops, schools, churches, chapels, barns, and all types of farm buildings. Its ease of use, durability, and speed of construction were all factors in its success all over the globe.

It is not surprising to find that there were many interesting examples of buildings in corrugated iron across the Wychwoods, though most have now disappeared.

Our Wychwoods Library exhibition celebrates some fascinating examples of this versatile building material in use.

When to Visit

Details of the Wychwoods Library in Milton opening times are here

The Parish Room Mystery: Can You Help?

As our website visitors know, the Wychwoods Local History Society have recently acquired a long-term home for the Society’s archive thanks to Alfred Groves & Sons. In the process of cataloguing this material we are unearthing several little-known snippets of Wychwoods history.

Poster of a 1902  Auction in Milton under Wychwood

One example came to light recently. This poster advertises the sale of a property on the Shipton Road in 1902. It was once apparently the “Parish Room”. We are mystified as to exactly which property this was.

There are not so many properties on Shipton Road facing the Village Green (which was more extensive in 1902 than it is today), and we can exclude some buildings such as Hillborough House, the former Primitive Methodist Chapel, and The Elms and Elm Cottage (Groves Yard).

Here we have an extract from an OS map dating from 1881 which shows the buildings opposite the Green that were in existence at that time, (highlighted with a red dot). But which was the parish room?

Any ideas or handed down memories would be much appreciated. Please contact us, or visit “Memories of the Wychwoods” on Facebook.